Four Dominican Men, Elder Fraud Scheme, Massachusetts 2025

Four Dominican Men Charged in Elder Fraud Scheme in Massachusetts

BOSTON – Four Dominican nationals have been extradited to the United States for their alleged roles in connection with a transnational "call center" operation in the Dominican Republic that tricked hundreds of elderly victims in the United States into believing that their grandchildren or other close family members were in trouble and needed money.

In total, the investigation identified over 400 victims with an average age of 84, including at least 50 in Massachusetts, and more than $5 million in losses. Oscar Manuel Castanos Garcia, 33; Joel Jose Cruz Rodriguez, a/k/a "Paflow," 33; Edward Jose Puello Garcia, 45; and Joel Francisco Mathilda Leon, 26, were arrested in August 2025 in the Dominican Republic and extradited on Sept. 30, 2025.

The defendants appeared in federal court in Boston on Oct. 1, 2025 and were detained pending trial. The defendants were indicted by a federal grand jury in May 2024 with one count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud and wire fraud and one count of money laundering conspiracy.

According to the charging documents, the defendants, allegedly led by Castanos Garcia, ran a sophisticated "call center" operation in the Dominican Republic that tricked hundreds of elderly victims in the United States into believing that their grandchildren and other close family members were in trouble and needed money. Once the defendants obtained the money, they allegedly laundered their illicit proceeds back to the Dominican Republic.

Castanos Garcia allegedly oversaw call centers in the Dominican Republic, where he employed co-conspirators who spoke English and carried out what are commonly known as "grandparent scams." These scams would begin with an "Opener" employee, who would call victims and pretend to be a grandchild who was in an accident. Then, a "Closer" would allegedly follow up with another call, pretending to be the grandchild's attorney, asking for a sum of money to pay for the grandchild's attorney's fees.

Members of the public who believe they may be victims of this case, or other elder fraud scams, should contact USAMA.VictimAssistance@usdoj.gov or call 1-800-CALL-FBI (1-800-225-5324). Suspected fraud can also be reported on the FBI's IC3 Elder Fraud Complaint Center.

Source: https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/four-dominican-men-extradited-united-states-allegedly-operating-elder-fraud-scheme