In a shocking move, the Ku Klux Klan flexed its muscle in the Alabama senate on Tuesday, July 19, 1927. Senator Ellis of Shelby County masterfully manipulated the system, forcing through a substitute bill that will allow legally constituted secret and fraternal societies to wear masks. This brazen power play marked a victory for the white supremacist organization, as 16 senators voted in favor of the Ellis substitute, while 13 senators opposed it. The measure was a direct blow to Senator Williams’ antimasking and antiflogging bill, which aimed to outlaw the use of masks and lashes as a form of punishment. The Williams bill had been the source of heated debate in the senate, with Senator Williams and Senator Ellis engaging in a fierce battle of wits. Despite the setback, Senator Williams’ bill was not entirely defeated. On a motion by Senator Tatnall, the bill was put on hold, preserving it for future consideration. The Ellis substitute is a closely guarded secret, backed by Governor Graves, who is believed to have sponsored the measure. Representative Ware of Randolph County had introduced a similar bill in the house just last week. The move is seen as a calculated attempt by the Klan to exert its influence and maintain its grip on the state. As the dust settles, 15 individuals have been jailed in connection with the lash probe, a move that is widely seen as an attempt to silence dissent and opposition.
Key Facts
- State: Alabama
- Category: Organized Crime
- Era: Historical
- Source: Library of Congress — Chronicling America ↗
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