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Buffalo Valley Resort, Pollution, WY 1998

JACKSON HOLE, WY – Buffalo Valley Resort, Inc. and an individual identified as Washut were sentenced in September 1998 for illegally discharging sewage into a tributary of the Buffalo Fork River, a waterway that flows directly through Grand Teton National Park. The case, investigated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and prosecuted by the Department of Justice, highlights ongoing concerns regarding environmental compliance within the heavily-visited Jackson Hole area.

According to court documents, the illegal discharge originated from the RV dump station at a campground operated by the resort. The sewage flowed unchecked into the tributary, potentially impacting water quality within the pristine Grand Teton National Park, located just a few miles downstream near the Grand Teton Park KOA campground. Investigators determined the discharge posed a significant threat to aquatic life and recreational users of the river.

The initial indictment, filed on May 26, 1998, levied two counts against both the resort and Washut. Buffalo Valley Resort, Inc. was charged with violating 33 U.S.C. 1311(a) – the illegal discharge of a pollutant – and 33 U.S.C. 1319(c)(2)(a), alleging a knowing violation of the Clean Water Act. Washut faced similar charges, specifically 33 U.S.C. 1311(a) for the illegal discharge and 33 U.S.C. 1319(c)(1)(A) for negligent violation.

However, on July 1, 1998, both defendants entered guilty pleas, reducing the scope of the legal battle. The plea agreements likely streamlined the process and allowed for a quicker resolution, though details of the negotiation remain sealed. Despite the reduced charges, the EPA pursued penalties to deter future violations and underscore the seriousness of polluting waterways, especially those within national parks.

On September 14, 1998, the court handed down its sentences. Buffalo Valley Resort, Inc. was sentenced to a 12-month probationary period and ordered to pay a $5,000 federal fine. Washut received the same probationary term and a $2,500 federal fine. While the penalties may seem relatively minor, legal experts at the time suggested the probation period was designed to ensure the resort implemented proper waste management procedures to prevent future incidents. The case serves as a reminder that even seemingly small-scale environmental violations can carry significant legal consequences.

Key Facts

  • Defendant: Buffalo Valley Resort, Inc. and Washut
  • Location: Wyoming (near Grand Teton National Park)
  • Year: 1998
  • Crime: Illegal discharge of sewage into a tributary of the Buffalo Fork River, violating the Clean Water Act.
  • Statutes Violated: 33 U.S.C. 1311(a), 33 U.S.C. 1319(c)(1)(A), 33 U.S.C. 1319(c)(2)(a)
  • Penalties: Buffalo Valley Resort – 12 months probation, $5,000 fine. Washut – 12 months probation, $2,500 fine.

GrimyTimes will continue to follow environmental enforcement cases in Wyoming and across the nation.


Source: EPA ECHO Enforcement Case Database

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