St. Louis, MO – Theodore Harvey, operating as T&H Enterprises, was sentenced to home confinement in July 1993 after pleading guilty to a violation of the Clean Water Act. The case, investigated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and prosecuted by the Department of Justice, revealed Harvey was conducting illegal electroplating operations from his *residence*, discharging pollutants directly into waterways without permits or proper treatment.
The illicit operation, run out of Harvey’s garage, involved the electroplating process – a method of using electrical current to coat metal objects with a protective layer. This process generates wastewater containing hazardous substances, including heavy metals like chromium, nickel, and copper, all known environmental and health hazards. Instead of adhering to federal regulations designed to protect public health and the environment, Harvey knowingly bypassed these safeguards.
According to the indictment, Harvey’s actions constituted a clear violation of 33 U.S.C. § 1319(c)(2)(A) of the Clean Water Act. This section specifically addresses the knowing violation of permit requirements and the discharge of pollutants without authorization. The EPA’s investigation uncovered evidence that Harvey was aware of the regulations but deliberately chose to ignore them, prioritizing cost savings over environmental compliance. The location of the operation, a residential property, further compounded the risk to the surrounding community.
The case highlights a persistent issue of “backyard” or “garage” electroplaters who operate illegally to avoid the costs associated with proper waste treatment and permitting. These operations often result in significant environmental damage and pose serious health risks to nearby residents. The EPA has increasingly focused on identifying and prosecuting such offenders, emphasizing the importance of protecting the nation’s waterways.
On July 21, 1993, Harvey pled guilty to the federal charge. Judge [Judge’s name not provided in case data] sentenced him to six months of home confinement, monitored electronically. Harvey was also ordered to cover the costs associated with the electronic monitoring system. While this sentence represents a conviction, critics argue that penalties for such environmental crimes often fail to adequately deter future violations.
This case serves as a stark reminder that environmental regulations are not merely suggestions, but legally enforceable rules designed to protect our communities and natural resources. The EPA continues to work diligently to investigate and prosecute those who put profit above public health and environmental safety. Further information on the Clean Water Act and reporting environmental violations can be found on the EPA’s website.
Key Facts
- Defendant: Theodore Harvey (T&H Enterprises)
- Location: Missouri
- Year: 1993
- Crime: Illegal electroplating operation discharging pollutants without permits
- Statute Violated: 33 U.S.C. § 1319(c)(2)(A) – Knowingly violating Clean Water Act regulations.
- Penalty: Six months home confinement with electronic monitoring, defendant responsible for monitoring costs.
- Investigation Agency: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

