Hansel Bailey, Tax Evasion, California 2023

Tax Fraud Conviction Rocks USVI

St. Thomas, USVI – A federal jury convicted Hansel Bailey, 36, of Orange County, California, and David Haddow, 61, of St. Thomas, of conspiracy to defraud the United States in the collection of taxes, and conspiracy to evade and defeat tax due and owing the Virgin Islands, United States Attorney Ronald W. Sharpe announced today.

According to evidence presented at trial, in 2004 Bailey incorporated a business in St. Thomas called Compass Diversified, and in 2005, that company was granted EDC benefits. Bailey and his co-conspirator marketed a tax-savings scheme that would allow clients of Compass Diversified to claim bogus business deductions on their income tax returns by making payments to Compass, allegedly for management or consulting services.

The scheme consisted of a three-step circuitous money flow. In the first step, Compass clients made payments to Compass or wired money directly into Compass’ bank account. In the second step, Haddow, at the direction of Bailey, transferred by check a substantial portion of that money into the personal bank account of a Compass employee. The last step consisted of a substantial portion of the original payment being returned by check or wire transfer to the Compass clients who made the payments to Compass on the front end of the transaction.

As part of their scheme, Bailey and Haddow convinced a Virgin Islands-born resident to open a personal bank account for the sole purpose of sending tax-free gifts back to Compass clients. Compass Diversified never offered consulting or management services to any of their clients, despite encouraging them to claim deductions on their tax returns.

Bailey and Haddow face a maximum penalty of five years in prison for each count, a maximum fine of $250,000, and a special assessment of $100. Sentencing is scheduled for October 17, 2013 at 9:00 a.m. Co-conspirator Dwight Padilla pled guilty in June to conspiracy to defraud the United States, and his sentencing is scheduled for September 19, 2013 at 9:00 a.m.

U.S. Attorney Sharpe commended the efforts of the Internal Revenue Service, which investigated the case. The case was prosecuted by First Assistant United States Attorney Bryan E. Foreman.

Sharpe praised the IRS for their diligence in uncovering this complex scheme, stating, "The U.S. Attorney’s Office is committed to stopping tax cheats and holding them accountable for their actions. This conviction sends a strong message that tax evasion will not be tolerated in the USVI."

Both Bailey and Haddow are expected to be sentenced in October, and will face up to five years in prison and a maximum fine of $250,000. The U.S. Attorney’s Office will continue to work tirelessly to protect the integrity of the tax system and ensure that those who break the law are held accountable.

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