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Chris Dunham, Pesticide Misuse, Utah 2009

Green River, UT – Local melon farmer Chris Dunham was sentenced in January 2009 after pleading guilty to a misdemeanor violation of federal pesticide law. Dunham illegally used the highly toxic insecticide Furadan to attempt to control black bears damaging his melon crops, a practice that put both wildlife and potentially humans at risk.

According to court documents, Dunham admitted to baiting the bears with Furadan, a carbamate insecticide registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) but carrying significant restrictions due to its toxicity. While registered for use on certain crops, its application as a predatory bait is strictly prohibited. The EPA’s Criminal Investigation Division initiated the case after discovering the illegal practice.

The use of Furadan poses a severe threat to birds and other non-target animals that may consume the treated bait. Even small amounts of the insecticide can be lethal, causing neurological damage and death. The EPA routinely investigates misuse of pesticides, particularly when it involves intentionally placing toxins in a manner that endangers wildlife or the public.

While the specifics of how the EPA discovered Dunham’s actions weren’t immediately available, the swiftness of the charge, guilty plea, and sentencing – all occurring on January 10, 2009 – suggests a strong case built by federal investigators. The incident highlights the critical importance of adhering to pesticide label instructions and regulations, even when facing economic hardship from crop-damaging wildlife.

Legal Ramifications

Dunham was sentenced to a 30-day jail sentence, which was suspended. He was also ordered to pay a $2,500 federal fine and $5,000 in restitution. The charges stemmed from a violation of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), a federal law regulating the registration, distribution, sale, and use of pesticides. Misuse of pesticides under FIFRA can result in both criminal and civil penalties.

Key Facts

  • Defendant: Chris Dunham
  • Location: Green River, Utah
  • Year: 2009
  • Crime: Illegal use of pesticide Furadan as predatory bait.
  • Statute Violated: Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
  • Penalties: $2,500 fine, $5,000 restitution, 30-day suspended jail sentence.
  • Pesticide: Furadan (a carbamate insecticide highly toxic to birds and humans)

The EPA continues to emphasize responsible pesticide use and encourages anyone with information about potential violations to report it to the agency. This case serves as a reminder that circumventing federal regulations, even with the intention of protecting crops, carries significant legal consequences.


Source: EPA ECHO Enforcement Case Database

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