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David H. Pang, Pesticide Smuggling, Hawaii 2015

Honolulu, HI – A Hawaiian businessman was sentenced earlier this month after pleading guilty to federal charges stemming from a large-scale pesticide smuggling and counterfeiting operation. David H. Pang, 53, received six years of probation and was ordered to pay a $30,000 federal fine for illegally importing, repackaging, and reselling prohibited pesticides across the United States.

The Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Criminal Investigation Division uncovered a scheme where Pang illicitly smuggled pesticides manufactured abroad into the country, bypassing crucial regulatory oversight. These pesticides, not approved for use in the U.S., posed potential risks to both human health and the environment. Rather than disposing of the illegal products, Pang went a step further, repackaging them into counterfeit containers bearing the labels of legitimate, registered pesticides.

According to court documents, Pang distributed the counterfeit pesticides to various locations nationwide, deceiving consumers and agricultural businesses into believing they were purchasing approved products. The investigation revealed a calculated effort to profit from the sale of dangerous and unregulated chemicals, potentially exposing agricultural workers, the public, and ecosystems to harmful substances. The EPA emphasized the seriousness of the offense, stating that such activities undermine the integrity of the nation’s pesticide regulatory system.

Timeline of Events

The case began to unfold on October 23, 2014, when Pang was formally charged with violating Title 18 U.S. Criminal Code Section 545, which addresses false statements and concealment of material facts, and 7 U.S.C. Section 1361(b)(1)(B), a provision of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) concerning the distribution of unregistered pesticides. Pang subsequently entered a guilty plea on March 13, 2015. The sentencing phase concluded on July 7, 2015, with the imposition of six years probation and the $30,000 fine.

Legal Ramifications

The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) is a cornerstone of U.S. environmental protection, designed to ensure that pesticides used in the country are safe and effective. Violating FIFRA, particularly through the intentional smuggling and counterfeiting of pesticides, is considered a serious federal crime. Section 545 of Title 18 U.S. Code prohibits knowingly making false statements to federal investigators, which was also part of the charges against Pang.

Key Facts

  • Defendant: David H. Pang
  • Crime: Illegal pesticide smuggling and counterfeiting
  • Location: Hawaii, with distribution across the United States
  • Year: 2015
  • Laws Violated: 18 U.S.C. 545, 7 U.S.C. 1361(b)(1)(B)
  • Penalty: 6 years probation, $30,000 fine
  • Pang repackaged smuggled pesticides into counterfeit containers.

The EPA continues to prioritize the investigation and prosecution of individuals and companies who attempt to circumvent pesticide regulations. Authorities urge anyone with information regarding illegal pesticide activity to contact the EPA’s Criminal Investigation Division. This case serves as a warning that those who prioritize profit over public safety and environmental protection will be held accountable.


Source: EPA ECHO Enforcement Case Database

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