James R. Hunt, Hazardous Waste Disposal, GA 1993

Tucker, Georgia – James R. Hunt, owner and operator of Action Testing & Consulting Labs, Inc., has been sentenced following a protracted legal battle concerning the illegal disposal of hazardous waste. The case, originating in 1991, revealed a pattern of negligent and knowingly unlawful practices at the environmental testing firm. Hunt and his company were accused of circumventing federal regulations designed to protect public health and the environment.

The initial indictment, handed down on November 5, 1991, charged Hunt with directing an employee to illicitly transport and dispose of 76 drums of hazardous waste across multiple locations in and around Atlanta. The charges stemmed from violations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), specifically 42 U.S.C. 6928(d)(1) and 42 U.S.C. 6928(d)(2)(A). These statutes govern the proper handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous materials, aiming to prevent environmental contamination and potential harm to communities.

The first trial, held in June 1992, ended in a deadlock after two weeks of testimony, resulting in a mistrial. Prosecutors moved forward with a second attempt, ultimately securing a guilty plea from Hunt on March 25, 1993. Hunt pleaded guilty both personally and on behalf of Action Testing & Consulting Labs, admitting to negligently causing the discharge of pollutants and knowingly disposing of hazardous waste without the required permits.

The sentencing, delivered on July 8, 1993, reflected the severity of the offenses. Action Testing & Consulting Labs, Inc. was placed on 36 months of probation and ordered to pay a substantial fine of $142,749.15, in addition to a $200 special assessment fee. Hunt himself faced a four-month home detention sentence, followed by 36 months of probation. He was also penalized with a $425 special assessment and a hefty $425,000 fine—a significant blow reflecting the deliberate nature of the environmental crimes.

The case highlights the EPA’s commitment to pursuing criminal enforcement against those who prioritize profit over environmental responsibility. The illegal dumping practices not only posed immediate risks to the surrounding ecosystems but also created potential long-term health hazards for residents. The lengthy legal process and substantial penalties serve as a deterrent to others who might consider similar violations of RCRA regulations.

Sources close to the investigation indicate the hazardous waste originated from various commercial and industrial sources, and Action Testing & Consulting Labs was contracted to analyze these materials. Instead of properly managing the resulting waste, Hunt allegedly directed its illegal disposal, cutting corners to reduce costs and maximize profits. The investigation involved extensive environmental testing at the dump sites to assess the extent of the contamination and initiate remediation efforts.

Table of Contents

Key Facts

Defendant: James R. Hunt & Action Testing & Consulting Labs, Inc.
Location: Tucker, Georgia
Year: 1993
Statutes Violated: 42 U.S.C. 6928(d)(1), 42 U.S.C. 6928(d)(2)(A) – Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
Penalties: Action Testing – 36 months probation, $142,749.15 fine + $200 assessment. Hunt – 4 months home detention, 36 months probation, $425 special assessment, $425,000 fine.
Crime: Illegal transportation and disposal of 76 drums of hazardous waste.

Source: EPA ECHO Enforcement Case Database

Related Federal Cases