Federal investigators and prosecutors brought criminal charges against Martinez-Garcia in the District of New Mexico in 2004, adding another case to the district’s criminal docket. The matter was docketed as United States v. Martinez-Garcia, Case No. 2:04-cr-249, in the federal courthouse located in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Investigation and Charges
The criminal case against Martinez-Garcia originated from a federal investigation that resulted in formal charges being filed in the District of New Mexico. Federal law enforcement agencies operating in New Mexico conduct thousands of investigations annually, a portion of which result in criminal prosecutions in the federal court system.
The District of New Mexico serves as the venue for federal criminal cases arising within its geographic jurisdiction in New Mexico. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for this district, working in coordination with federal investigative agencies, determined that the evidence warranted bringing criminal charges against Martinez-Garcia in 2004.
Court Proceedings in Albuquerque
The federal courthouse in Albuquerque serves as the primary venue for criminal proceedings in the District of New Mexico. The case against Martinez-Garcia was processed through the court’s criminal docket system, which handles all federal criminal matters from initial appearance through final disposition. Federal Magistrate Judges typically conduct initial proceedings, including arraignments and detention hearings, while U.S. District Judges preside over trials and sentencing.
The District of New Mexico maintains a structured process for handling criminal cases that ensures defendants receive due process protections guaranteed by the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. This includes the right to counsel, the right to a speedy and public trial, and the right to confront witnesses.
Federal Prosecution in New Mexico
The prosecution of Martinez-Garcia was part of the broader federal criminal enforcement effort in New Mexico. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of New Mexico prosecutes cases involving violations of the United States Code, including offenses related to controlled substances, firearms, financial crimes, civil rights violations, immigration offenses, and other federal statutes.
Federal courts in New Mexico play a critical role in the nation’s criminal justice system, handling cases that state courts lack jurisdiction to prosecute. The 2004 case against Martinez-Garcia represents one of many prosecutions undertaken by federal authorities to enforce federal law and protect public safety in the region.
Federal Judicial Center Records
This case is documented in the Federal Judicial Center’s Integrated Database, which maintains comprehensive records of all federal court proceedings in the United States. The database serves as an important resource for researchers, policymakers, and the public seeking information about the federal court system’s caseload and operations.
This article is based on federal court records from the FJC Integrated Database. All individuals charged with federal crimes are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
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- Martinez-Ruvalcaba, Federal Conspiracy, New Mexico 2007 · New Mexico
- Cuevas-Herrera, Federal Criminal Case, New Mexico 2009 · New Mexico

