New London, WI – Building owner Michael Phillips was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison for knowingly and negligently violating the Clean Air Act during the renovation of the Villa Apartments in 2007. The case, brought by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), highlights the dangers of improper asbestos abatement and the potential health risks posed to building occupants.
According to court documents, Phillips, the owner and operator of the Villa Apartments, oversaw the removal of significant quantities of asbestos-covered pipes from the building’s heating system between July and November 2007. The removal was conducted without proper permits, containment procedures, or worker protection, directly violating federal regulations designed to safeguard public health and the environment.
The EPA’s investigation revealed a pattern of negligence. Phillips failed to notify authorities prior to the renovation, did not utilize certified asbestos abatement professionals, and neglected to implement crucial safety measures to prevent the release of harmful asbestos fibers into the air. This reckless disregard for established protocols put residents of the Villa Apartments at risk of developing serious respiratory illnesses, including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma.
Phillips was initially charged with seven counts of violating 42 U.S.C. 7413(c)(1) of the Clean Air Act on August 25, 2009. He later pleaded guilty to one count on February 12, 2010. U.S. District Court Judge William E. Duffin sentenced Phillips on June 1, 2010, to 18 months of incarceration, followed by 36 months of supervised probation. The sentence also included a $100 special assessment fee and an order to pay $12,765 in restitution to the former residents of the Villa Apartments to cover potential medical monitoring and related expenses.
Legal Ramifications & Appeals
The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals upheld both the conviction and the sentence on June 16, 2010, rejecting Phillips’ appeal. The court’s affirmation underscored the seriousness of the offense and the importance of adhering to environmental regulations, especially when dealing with hazardous materials like asbestos.
Key Facts
- Defendant: Michael Phillips
- Location: New London, Wisconsin
- Crime: Illegal and negligent removal of asbestos
- Statute Violated: 42 U.S.C. 7413(c)(1) – Clean Air Act
- Sentence: 18 months imprisonment, 36 months probation, $100 assessment, $12,765 restitution
- Victims: Former residents of the Villa Apartments
This case serves as a stark reminder of the legal and health consequences associated with improper asbestos handling. The EPA continues to aggressively pursue enforcement actions against individuals and companies who prioritize profit over the safety of communities and the environment.
Source: EPA ECHO Enforcement Case Database
Related Federal Cases

