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M&T Bank Stiffs Taxpayers for $64M in Mortgage Scam
M&T Bank Corp. has agreed to pay the United States $64 million to resolve allegations that it violated the False Claims Act by knowingly originating and underwriting mortgage loans insured by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) Federal Housing Administration (FHA) that did not meet applicable requirements.
“Mortgage lenders that fail to follow FHA program rules put taxpayer funds at risk and increase the chances of borrowers losing their homes,” said Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Benjamin C. Mizer, head of the Justice Department’s Civil Division. “We will continue to hold lenders accountable for knowingly submitting ineligible loans for FHA insurance.”
M&T Bank is headquartered in Buffalo, New York, and participated as a direct endorsement lender (DEL) in the FHA insurance program during the time period covered by the settlement. A DEL has the authority to originate, underwrite and endorse mortgages for FHA insurance.
The settlement announced today resolves allegations that M&T Bank failed to comply with certain FHA origination, underwriting and quality control requirements. As part of the settlement, M&T Bank admitted to the following facts: Between Jan. 1, 2006, and Dec. 31, 2011, it certified for FHA insurance mortgage loans that did not meet HUD underwriting requirements and did not adhere to FHA’s quality control requirements.
M&T also failed to review all Early Payment Default (EPD) loans, which are loans that become 60 days past due within the first six months of repayment. Between 2006 and 2011, M&T also failed to review an adequate sample of FHA loans, as required by HUD.
The bank created a quality control process that allowed it to produce preliminary major error rates that were significantly lower than what the rate would have been if M&T had calculated its preliminary major error rate by dividing the number of loans with preliminary major errors by the number of loans reviewed to determine what percent of loans contained a preliminary major error.
M&T Bank also failed to adhere to HUD’s self-reporting requirements. While M&T Bank identified numerous FHA insured loans with “major errors” between 2006 and 2011, M&T Bank did not report a single loan to HUD until 2008, and thereafter self-reported only seven loans to HUD.
As a result of M&T’s conduct and omissions, HUD insured hundreds of loans approved by M&T that were not eligible for FHA mortgage insurance under the Direct Endorsement program and that HUD would not otherwise have insured. HUD subsequently incurred substantial losses when it paid insurance claims on those loans.
“This recovery on behalf of the Federal Housing Administration should serve as a reminder of the potential consequences of not following HUD program rules,” said a spokesperson for the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of New York.
Key Facts
- State: New York
- Category: White Collar Crime
- Source: DOJ Press Release â†â€â€
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