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Edna E. McGowan-Baker, Pandemic Loan Fraud, Missouri 2023

A St. Louis woman has been sentenced to 41 months in prison for her role in a pandemic loan fraud scheme.

Edna E. McGowan-Baker, 48, engaged in a scheme between May 2020 and September 2021 to fraudulently obtain Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans, which were intended to aid small businesses in paying and retaining employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.

McGowan-Baker applied for seven PPP loans for five different companies in her name, only two of which were in operation. On the loan applications, McGowan-Baker falsified the companies’ payroll, number of employees and annual income to inflate the amount of PPP loan money she could receive. She also submitted fraudulent tax forms with the applications.

McGowan-Baker certified on the applications that she would use the loans for payroll and other authorized expenses but used the money for her own bills and to make personal purchases and payments to others. She also submitted fraudulent applications for PPP loan forgiveness, falsely stating that she used the loans for authorized expenses.

The FBI investigated the case and Assistant U.S. Attorney Jonathan Clow is prosecuting the case. McGowan-Baker pleaded guilty in March in U.S. District Court in St. Louis to one count of wire fraud and two counts of bank fraud.

She was ordered to repay $149,194, representing the fraudulent loans she received, interest and loan processing fees. The case serves as a reminder of the importance of reporting pandemic-related fraud. Anyone with information should call the National Center for Disaster Fraud Hotline at 866-720-5721 or report via their Web Complaint Form.

Edna E. McGowan-Baker

Real full name: Edna E. McGowan-Baker

Criminal charges: one count of wire fraud and two counts of bank fraud

City and state: St. Louis, Missouri

Exact date: Thursday, March 2023

Sentence or outcome: 41 months in prison and ordered to repay $149,194

Dollar amounts: $149,194 (repayment amount)

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