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Loan Broker Pleads Guilty to $100M SBA Loan Scam
Baltimore, MD – Joon Park, a/k/a "Joon Pak," and "Joon Paik," age 43, of Falls Church, Virginia, pleaded guilty today to conspiracy to commit bank fraud, in connection with a scheme to fraudulently obtain business loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration, with resulting losses of over $100 million.
The guilty plea and indictment were announced by United States Attorney for the District of Maryland Rod J. Rosenstein; Small Business Administration Inspector General Peggy E. Gustafson; Postal Inspector in Charge Gary R. Barksdale of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service – Washington Division; and Special Agent in Charge Stephen E. Vogt of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
"SBA underwriters approved $100 million in business loans brokered by Jade Capital based on fraudulent bank statements, checks, gift letters, resumes and tax returns that made it appear as if the borrowers had invested money in the businesses," said U.S. Attorney Rod J. Rosenstein. "When borrowers and brokers submit false information and fraudulent documents, the underwriting process is defeated and the taxpayers bear the loss."
"The scope of this audacious scheme to fraudulently secure SBA-backed loans is outrageous," said Inspector General Peggy E. Gustafson. "The SBA OIG will relentlessly pursue individuals who falsify documents to obtain approval for loans designed to help hard-working Americans realize their dreams of opening a business or expanding their operations. The SBA OIG appreciates the leadership of the U.S. Attorney’s Office and its partnership with the FBI in bringing forth this plea agreement."
According to his plea agreement, Joon Park and his brother, Loren Park, owned and operated Jade Capital, a loan brokerage company specializing in securing loans for individuals interested in purchasing or refinancing small businesses in the Mid-Atlantic area. According to the indictment, Joon and Loren Park and others under their direction encouraged prospective borrowers using the services of Jade Capital to apply for business loans through the SBA’s Section 7(a) program, which guaranteed 75% – 90% of qualified loans made by banks and other commercial lending institutions.
Joon Park admitted that from 2003 until October 2011, he and others under his direction, including Nick Park (no relation), Joo Hyuk "John" Lee, Sang Hyun Kim, and In Jung Ham, submitted SBA loan applications and supporting documentation to loan originators and underwriters on behalf of their clients that contained fraudulent documents, including: bank statements for borrowers that were altered to make it look like the borrowers had more cash to inject into the business they were buying than they in fact did; counterfeit cashier’s checks and fake gift letters that made it look like the borrowers had more assets at their disposal to use as down payments than they did; fabricated resumes that made it look like the borrowers had more experience running the businesses they sought to purchase than they did; fake tax returns that made it look like the borrowers had greater income than they did; phony interim financial statements that made other businesses the borrowers owned look more profitable than they were; and a number of other misrepresentations.
The Parks charged a loan brokerage fee to both the financial institutions and the borrowers for assembling and submitting loan application packages that relied on false information and fraudulent documents.
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Key Facts
- State: Maryland
- Category: Fraud & Financial Crimes
- Source: DOJ Press Release ↗
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