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Yana Potapova, Conspiracy to Commit Marriage Fraud, New York 2018

Yana Potapova, a 29-year-old Russian citizen living in Schenectady, New York, was convicted today by a federal jury on charges of conspiracy to commit marriage fraud. The verdict came after a five-day trial in Albany, where prosecutors laid bare a calculated scheme to exploit the U.S. immigration system through a sham marriage.

Potapova, who was living in the United States illegally after overstaying a visitor visa, struck a deal in April 2014 with U.S. citizen Brett Thompson to marry solely for immigration benefits. In exchange for entering and maintaining the fraudulent marriage, Thompson received approximately $3,500. The arrangement was never about love—it was a cold transaction aimed at securing lawful status for Potapova.

Court evidence revealed that in May 2015, Potapova furthered the fraud by lying to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, claiming she and Thompson shared a residence in Albany. Federal investigators uncovered no proof of cohabitation, exposing the claim as a fabrication designed to bolster her application for permanent residency.

U.S. Attorney Grant C. Jaquith and Kevin M. Kelly, Special Agent in Charge of Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) Buffalo Field Office, announced the conviction. HSI agents conducted a thorough investigation, tracking financial transactions, residency claims, and communications between Potapova and Thompson that unraveled the deception.

Thompson has already pled guilty to the same conspiracy charge and is awaiting sentencing. His cooperation may factor into his punishment, but the consequences for both parties underscore the federal government’s crackdown on immigration fraud through fake marriages.

Potapova now faces up to five years in prison when she is sentenced on July 10, 2018, by Senior U.S. District Judge Thomas J. McAvoy. While sentencing guidelines and statutory factors will influence the final decision, the conviction marks another high-stakes win in the federal fight against immigration exploitation. The case was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Emmet O’Hanlon.

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