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Rebecca Bayuo, Identity Theft and IRS Fraud, New York 2024

Rebecca Bayuo, a tax preparer from the Bronx, is headed to federal prison for three years after being convicted in a multi-year scheme to steal identities and defraud the IRS of more than $127,000. The 42-year-old owner of Breakthrough Insurance Brokerage was found guilty on 16 counts, including aggravated identity theft, theft of government funds, and filing false tax returns — charges stemming from a brazen operation that exploited dozens of victims for financial gain.

U.S. District Judge John G. Koeltl imposed the sentence yesterday, mandating two years for aggravated identity theft — a mandatory minimum — followed by one consecutive year for the remaining charges. Bayuo must also forfeit $76,985 and pay $127,356 in restitution. The judge’s ruling underscores the consequences of weaponizing personal data for profit, a crime that doesn’t just target the government — it gutters honest taxpayers and cripples victims left scrambling to reclaim their financial lives.

From 2010 to 2014, Bayuo used stolen identities to file fraudulent federal tax returns, collecting refunds in the names of people who had no idea their information was being exploited. Many of the victims couldn’t file their own returns when tax season came, blocked by the IRS due to duplicate filings. Worse, they were stripped of refunds they were legally owed — money some were counting on to survive.

But the fraud didn’t stop there. Between 2011 and 2012, Bayuo boosted her clients’ refunds by selling them stolen children’s identities to claim as false dependents. She recycled the same Social Security numbers across multiple returns — a sloppy but widespread tactic that flooded the IRS with bogus claims. Each time, she charged extra, turning human data into a commodity on the underground tax-prep black market.

In the final phase of the scheme, from 2014 to 2015, Bayuo filed false returns for herself, stuffing them with stolen personal information to inflate her own refunds. She treated the tax code like a personal piggy bank, stuffing it with lies and pilfered identities — all while running a legitimate tax business in the Bronx as a front for her crimes.

U.S. Attorney Geoffrey S. Berman called the case a textbook example of how tax fraud rips off both the government and the public. ‘Today’s sentence is a perfect example of the consequence often awaiting tax cheats — they go to prison,’ Berman said. The prosecution, led by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Mollie Bracewell and Cecilia Vogel, was backed by a relentless IRS investigation that traced each false return back to Bayuo’s desk. The message is clear: steal a person’s identity to cheat the tax system, and you’ll pay with your freedom.

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