⏱ 2 min read
A human smuggling operation turned deadly in the New Mexico desert when a 26-year-old woman, Evelyn Esmeralda Villalta-Marquez, was left behind and died from hyperthermia. The incident occurred on August 7, 2024, near New Mexico State Road 9, where 13 undocumented noncitizens were found hiding in the desert by United States Border Patrol agents. Two Mexican nationals, Gustavo Joachin-Hernandez, 37, and Israel Gonzalez-Cruz, 36, acted as foot guides for the group, leading them through the desert terrain in temperatures reaching 97 degrees.
Joachin-Hernandez admitted that Villalta-Marquez struggled to keep up with the group due to the heat and was still alive but in bad shape when he left her behind to continue with the smuggling operation. He had worked as a foot guide for a human smuggling organization since November 2023 and expected to be paid $2,000 Mexican pesos for each illegal alien that he assisted in being successfully smuggled to a stash house.
Both Joachin-Hernandez and Gonzalez-Cruz pled guilty to conspiracy to transport an illegal alien and were sentenced to 46 months in prison. The case highlights the dangers of human smuggling and the devastating consequences that can occur when individuals are left behind in the desert.
The Office of the Medical Investigator determined that Villalta-Marquez’s cause of death was hyperthermia due to environmental heat exposure. The sentencing of Joachin-Hernandez and Gonzalez-Cruz serves as a warning to those involved in human smuggling operations that they will be held accountable for their actions.
📋 Key Facts
- Crime: Human Trafficking
- Defendant: New Mexico
- Location: NM
- Source: DOJ Press Release

