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Leonel Rivero, PPP Loan Fraud, Florida 2024

Leonel Rivero, 35, of Miami, didn’t file taxes—he weaponized them. The South Florida tax preparer was sentenced today to 24 months in federal prison for masterminding a brazen scheme to steal over $900,000 in Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) funds meant for struggling businesses during the pandemic. Rivero didn’t just break the law—he exploited its loopholes with precision, turning his tax-prep shop into a fraud factory.

Rivero submitted approximately 118 fraudulent PPP loan applications under the names of himself and a network of accomplices, fabricating sole proprietorship income and expenses on each. He backstopped the lies with forged IRS tax forms, inflating earnings to qualify for loans. The total haul sought? Over $2.3 million. The take: roughly $900,000 in taxpayer-backed relief cash funneled into criminal pockets. As part of his plea deal, Rivero agreed to forfeit every dollar he stole.

The scam unraveled under federal scrutiny. Authorities found Rivero used his position of trust—as a licensed tax preparer—to manipulate systems built for emergency aid. Instead of helping clients, he used their identities and his expertise to flood the Small Business Administration with falsified applications. The fraud wasn’t sloppy; it was systematic, sustained, and designed to slip past automated checks during a time of national chaos.

U.S. Attorney Juan Antonio Gonzalez for the Southern District of Florida announced the sentencing, backed by top law enforcement brass including Assistant Attorney General Kenneth A. Polite Jr., IRS-Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) Miami’s Special Agent in Charge Matthew Line, and SBA-OIG’s Amelake McCall-Brathwaite. The case, investigated by IRS-CI with support from SBA-OIG, sends a message: pandemic fraud won’t be treated as a victimless crime.

Prosecuted by South Florida Assistant U.S. Attorney Christopher Browne and Trial Attorney Della Sentilles of the Justice Department’s Fraud Section, Rivero now faces not only prison but three years of supervised release and over $1 million in restitution. Asset forfeiture was handled by Assistant U.S. Attorney Nicole Grosnoff, ensuring Rivero won’t profit from his crimes even after release.

The case falls under the umbrella of the DOJ’s COVID-19 Fraud Enforcement Task Force, launched May 17, 2021, to target scammers like Rivero. Anyone with info on pandemic-related fraud can report it via the National Center for Disaster Fraud Hotline at 866-720-5721 or the online complaint form. Court records are available in the Southern District of Florida’s public docket under case number 21-cr-20160.

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