Efrain Galvez, False Tax Refund Claim, Florida 2023

A Miami-Dade County resident has been sentenced to prison for filing more than $7 million in false refund claims with the Internal Revenue Service. Efrain Galvez, 53, of Miami, Florida, was sentenced to 44 months in prison, to be followed by three years of supervised release, for making a false, fictitious, and fraudulent claim against the United States, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 287.

According to court documents, Galvez filed false 2005 through 2008 federal income tax returns with the IRS claiming a total of $7,421,987 in fraudulent refunds. In the returns, Galvez falsely asserted that he was owed millions of dollars in income from various entities, and that those entities had withheld the money as federal income tax paid to the IRS. In fact, the entities owed no such income to Galvez, and withheld no such taxes on his behalf.

Specifically, Galvez filed a 2007 amended tax return requesting a tax refund of $2,852,566 claiming that he received income from two county courts among other entities. Galvez attached Forms 1099-OID to the tax return, purportedly from the two courts, reflecting that the courts paid the amounts to the IRS on Galvez’s behalf as taxes. The filed 1099-OID forms contained false information. Neither court paid or owed income to Galvez or withheld taxes on his behalf. The amounts referenced in the court documents were in fact foreclosure judgments filed against Galvez for his failure to pay mortgages.

Court documents indicate that Galvez had previously filed legitimate tax returns that did not include fabricated income and withholding amounts and he knew that he had not received the income from the various entities reported on the fraudulent returns, the taxes claimed had not been withheld, and the 1099-OID forms were false.

Wifredo A. Ferrer, United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida, and Kelly R. Jackson, Special Agent in Charge, Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI), made the announcement. This case was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney John P. Gonsoulin.

The investigation was led by IRS-CI, and the case was prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida. Galvez is currently in custody and will begin serving his sentence immediately.

Related court documents and information may be found on the website of the District Court for the Southern District of Florida at www.flsd.uscourts.gov or on http://pacer.flsd.uscourts.gov.

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